The Best Gardening Tools | Almanac.com

What tools do you need for vegetable gardening? Even though we are longtime gardeners, we have a modest selection of tools. Here are what we consider to be the best basic gardening tools for beginners—and tips for taking care of them!

When starting a garden for the first time (or the second or third time), the right tools will make a big difference. A sharp tool will make gardening easier and save you time. Don’t get caught up in all the newfangled gardening tools that you’ll see. Focus on basic, quality, durable tools that will last a lifetime.

Note: We have included affiliate links to products as examples. We may receive a small commission if you make a purchase through these links. However, we do not endorse any of the specific products or brands below; they’re just there so you can see what the tools look like!

Here are our top 10 indispensable garden tools. Plus, we included some “extras” below for those interested. Did we forget any essential tools that you find especially useful in the garden? Please comment below!

A trowel is a small hand tool used for digging at ground level and digging small holes for planting seeds, measuring depths in the soil, and digging up tough weeds. Look for a trowel with a narrow, sturdy blade (stainless steel is a good option) that will cut into the soil easily, as well as one that has a comfortable grip. It’s a gardener’s best friend.

Another hand tool is called the “fork” or “cultivator.” It’s useful for scratching the soil to remove small weeds and rough up the soil, both in the garden and in a container. Do not scrimp on this tool! A cheap fork may snap on their first outing. You need a really strong handle and shaft, and solid union where the shaft and head join.

You can often find a hand trowel and hand cultivator available in a set (sometimes with a pruner) since they’re such essential gardening tools.

A long-handled spade with a straight-edged, flat blade is good for digging straight-sided holes, cutting roots, removing plants and weeds, and making edgings. There are also long-handled garden shovels with pointed, rounded blades; they are useful for digging holes and moving soil.

Both make gardening easier on the old back. The longer the handle, the more leverage you will have. Look for forged metal. Here’s a good example of a long-handled digging shovel.

A garden rake or ground rake has metal tines and is used for smoothing out the compost or for raking the soil level to create a beautifully crumbly seedbed.

If we had to pick our most essential tool, it would be the garden pruner. A hand pruner is extremely versatile to cut or trim small branches from perennial plants, shrubs, and trees. Choose a bypass-style pruner, meaning the top blade slices past the bottom blade, resulting in very quick, tear-free cuts so plants can heal quickly. (With anvil pruners, the other common variety, the top blade chomps down onto the bottom blade. This can damage the stem or branch that you’re cutting.) Hand pruners can also be useful for harvesting ripe vegetables without damaging the plant. Look for razor-sharp blades and a comfortable grip.

You can’t beat a trusty wheelbarrow! It’s great for weeding, hauling soil or leaves, collecting debris, and countless other tasks. The sturdiest wheelbarrows are made of one piece of heavy steel for heavy loads, but heavy-duty plastic wheelbarrows are a better choice for home gardeners. A wheelbarrow is easier to maneuver than a two-wheel yard cart but less stable. Using a wheelbarrow or yard cart can also help to preserve your back, which is always at risk of strain from constantly bending to plant and weed your garden.

Able to evenly water plants anywhere, a watering can is best suited for small watering jobs. It should have a capacity of at least 2 gallons but be easy to carry when full. Select a plastic or metal model with a removable spout. It’s also often beneficial to keep a smaller watering can around, too—especially when it comes to watering around small container plants.

This is another digging tool. A garden fork (similar in appearance to a pitchfork) is useful for turning over soil and compost, digging out root crops, and dividing perennials. Its long, metal tines allow it to easily penetrate the soil and avoid the smaller rocks that would get in the way of a shovel.

A hoe is used to remove shallow-rooted weeds effortlessly. It is also used to create furrows for planting seeds and to break up clumps of soil. Hoe heads come in many different shapes and sizes. Make sure that the metal head is securely attached to the handle. A smooth wooden handle will resist splintering.

Rakes are purpose-built: The leaf rake is lightweight and used for raking up leaves and lawn clippings and for spreading mulch. Metal rakes will last longer and perform better than plastic or wooden ones. Buy a rake that is securely attached to the handle; none of the parts should wiggle!

You might not consider gloves essential, but a good pair of gloves can help to prevent blisters and cuts and will keep your hands clean. Of course, there is certainly something to be said about feeling the dirt between your fingers! For digging, look for gloves that have waterproofing along the palm and fingers. Many gardeners like nitrile gloves like these. Consider longer gloves if you need more protection.

Garden scissors or trimming scissors have very thin, super-sharp blades that are used for deadheading (the removal of dead flowers), snipping herbs and flower stems, and pruning delicate plants. It’s not meant to replace a hand pruner but to complement it. Look for ergonomically-designed handles.

The hori-hori gardening knife is a fairly recent addition to Western gardens. Commonly used in Asia, Hori-hori knives (hori meaning “to dig” in Japanese) are a mix between a knife and a trowel, which makes them great for digging small planting holes, harvesting, and cutting down weeds. Some types feature a serrated edge to make cutting even easier, while others feature a ruler printed onto the blade, which helps when measuring planting depth.

A garden hose helps carry water long distances. Attach two or more together to reach farther. A cheap hose can be very frustrating; we advise getting a quality rubber hose and looking for nickel-plated, heavy-duty brass couplings at both ends of the hose. Arable nozzles or sprayer heads adjust to deliver everything from a gentle sprinkle to a hard stream. Brass and metal parts and fittings are more durable than plastic. Here’s a good example of a high-quality water hose.

The ideal type of garden hose, soaker hoses are low-pressure porous hoses that deliver droplets of water to your garden beds. They are meant to be laid out in the garden around crops (and even landscape shrubs and lawns). When the water is turned on, they leak water through their permeable material and water the garden slowly, steadily, and consistently—which is both important for healthier crops and drastically reduce water waste. There are also raised bed drip irrigation kits.

If you’re someone who grows in flower boxes and overhead baskets, watering wands have long shafts to make it easier to reach out to water your plants. Unlike a standard hose nozzle, a watering wand delivers a soft, soaking shower. They’re also handy to water closely spaced plants in your garden without stepping on the soil.

Knee pads in the garden help to lessen the pressure on your knees. Kneeling is actually easier on your back than squatting. If both positions are too painful, bring a stool out to the garden to sit on or simply sit on the ground.

A very handy and inexpensive “extra” is a small soil monitor that you stick in the ground to read water, sun, and pH value. You’ll know when it’s time to water, whether the plant is getting enough sun, and if the soil is acidic or alkaline.

This is for reaching out into hedges to lop off branches. To read more about the many different types of pruning tools, including loppers and hand saws, check out Pruning 101: Trees and Shrubs!

Importantly, take care of your tools so that they last! It’s especially important to keep those blades sharp to make gardening easier. See our guide on how to sharpen, clean, and care for your tools.

We’ve gathered all of our best beginner gardening guides into a step-by-step series designed to help you learn how to garden! Visit our complete Gardening for Everyone hub, where you’ll find a series of guides—all free! From selecting the right gardening spot to choosing the best vegetables to grow, our Almanac gardening experts are excited to teach gardening to everyone—whether it’s your 1st or 40th garden.

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Edward (not verified)

4 months ago

Lots of good info. One suggestion: provide a photo of each tool you cover. People new to gardening may not be familiar with a tool merely by name. It helps to see a photo of each tool covered.

Karen (not verified)

6 months 3 weeks ago

This was very helpful

Saurabh Namdev (not verified)

1 year ago

the info you provided on gardening tools were amazing and useful. Your list includes each and every tools frm basic use to professional. But it lacks in describing the usage or process of usage of these tools.

Celtic Farm (not verified)

1 year 6 months ago

Great post!

Celtic Farm (not verified)

1 year 6 months ago

In reply to Great post! by Celtic Farm (not verified)

Garden Blog

georgis (not verified)

1 year 8 months ago

I have trouble with knee pads - they slip (up, down, and sideways) and the straps squeeze my legs and the soft parts of my knees. Instead, I made a couple kneeler pads out of old jean legs stuffed with strips of foam pillow inserts. One for indoors, and one for outdoors in the mud.

Jennifer Keating

1 year 4 months ago

In reply to I have trouble with knee… by georgis (not verified)

This is a great gardening life hack!

Greg (not verified)

2 years 3 months ago

I would like to see info on what types of additive works best on vegetables. Like magnesium sulfate, bone meal etc. what works best and when to use on say tomatoes, peas, beats, etc. I use this In my garden and would like to know more

The Editors

1 year 4 months ago

In reply to I would like to see info on… by Greg (not verified)

Greg-

Thanks for your question, be sure to refer to our article: How and When to Fertilize Your Vegetable Garden.

Steve (not verified)

2 years 9 months ago

How about having a long handled garden fork? Same as having a small handled one except you can use it between garden rows to loosen soil and remove weeds quickly in a larger area without stressing out the back.

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